MS DOS basic command and more

HI
Friend find the ms dos basic and related more commands..


MS DOS BASIC COMMAND:-
-------------------------------

TO See the file in directory------------- Dir
TO make a file -------------------------- copy con , edit
TO save a file -------------------------- Ctrl +z or F6
TO see the matter of File ----------------Type
TO create directory-----------------------md
TO rename file or folder ------------------rename
TO See the Windows dos version ------------Ver
Date --------------------------------------Date
Time---------------------------------------Time
TO print a file ---------------------------Prn
Detail of Which drive in u re working -----Vol
Give a name TO drive ----------------------Label
TO back TO root direcTOry -----------------cd\
TO back one previous direcTOry ------------cd..
TO copy a file ----------------------------copy
TO move a file-----------------------------Move
TO delete a file---------------------------del
TO delete a direcTOry----------------------rd
TO goTO in another drive-------------------drivename:press enter...g:
TO clear screen----------------------------cls
To see more dos command--------------------help


Firslty open command prompt by
1)start ---run--cmd-press enter
2)Start--allprograms-Accessories ---command prompt...black windows shows
now u start practice in dos mode.
Firstly go to d drive (u can choose any drive which exist in system) by d:press enter


D:\

First see the file in D drive by
D:\dir

Make and save a file on D drive by
-----------------------------------

D:\copy con filename.txt---press enter
D:\copy con Dos.txt---Press enter
Hello my name is dos--press ctrl +z or f6 to save a file.

Now ur file with name of Dos.txt create in d drive
U can view your file matter

D:\Type filename.txt
D:\Type dos.txt ---press enter
Hello my name is dos--press enter

Note :- In dos mode after each command, there is sp\ace provided.

Make a Folder in D drive-
-------------------------
D:\md foldername --press enter
D:\md raja

Now raja folder create in D drive. u can check using dir command
D:\Dir


TO rename a file or folder:-
--------------------------
Suppost in d drive, dos.txt is present, we have to change the name and set as command.txt
so for this ..

D:\rename oldfilename newfilename
D:\rename dos.txt command.txt


To goto another directory:-
---------------------------
Suppost u want to view the content in raja folder so for this..

D:\cd raja
D:\raja > dir -------(type dir and press enter u can view the content)

u can practice by self or take the help of instructor or use internet.
There are following command used in dos mode.

ASSOC -- Displays or modifies file extension associations.
ATTRIB --- Displays or changes file attributes.
BREAK --- Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.
BCDEDIT -- Sets properties in boot database to control boot loading.
CACLS -- Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.
CALL -- Calls one batch program from another.
CD -- Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHCP -- Displays or sets the active code page number.
CHDIR -- Displays the name of or changes the current directory.
CHKDSK --- Checks a disk and displays a status report.
CHKNTFS --- Displays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.
CLS ---- Clears the screen.
CMD -- Starts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter.
COLOR -- Sets the default console foreground and background colors.
COMP --- Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.
COMPACT -- Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions.
CONVERT --- Converts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the
current drive.
COPY --- Copies one or more files to another location.
DATE --- Displays or sets the date.
DEL - - Deletes one or more files.
DIR -- Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.
DISKCOMP -- Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
DISKCOPY -- Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.
DISKPART -- Displays or configures Disk Partition properties.
DOSKEY -- Edits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and
creates macros.
DRIVERQUERY--- Displays current device driver status and properties.
ECHO --- Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off.
ENDLOCAL ---- Ends localization of environment changes in a batch file.
ERASE ---- Deletes one or more files.
EXIT --- Quits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter).
FC --- Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the
differences between them.
FIND -- Searches for a text string in a file or files.
FINDSTR--- Searches for strings in files.
FOR -- Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files.
FORMAT -- Formats a disk for use with Windows.
FSUTIL -- Displays or configures the file system properties.
FTYPE -- Displays or modifies file types used in file extension
associations.
GOTO --- Directs the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in
a batch program.
GPRESULT --- Displays Group Policy information for machine or user.
GRAFTABL -- Enables Windows to display an extended character set in
graphics mode.
HELP -- Provides Help information for Windows commands.
ICACLS -- Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and
directories.
IF --- Performs conditional processing in batch programs.
LABEL -- Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk.
MD -- Creates a directory.
MKDIR --- Creates a directory.
MKLINK --- Creates Symbolic Links and Hard Links
MODE -- Configures a system device.
MORE -- Displays output one screen at a time.
MOVE -- Moves one or more files from one directory to another
directory.
OPENFILES -- Displays files opened by remote users for a file share.
PATH --- Displays or sets a search path for executable files.
PAUSE --- Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message.
POPD --- Restores the previous value of the current directory saved by
PUSHD.
PRINT -- Prints a text file.
PROMPT -- Changes the Windows command prompt.
PUSHD -- Saves the current directory then changes it.
RD -- Removes a directory.
RECOVER -- Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
REM --- Records comments (remarks) in batch files or CONFIG.SYS.
REN --- Renames a file or files.
RENAME --- Renames a file or files.
REPLACE --- Replaces files.
RMDIR -- Removes a directory.
ROBOCOPY --- Advanced utility to copy files and directory trees
SET --- Displays, sets, or removes Windows environment variables.
SETLOCAL --- Begins localization of environment changes in a batch file.
SC ---- Displays or configures services (background processes).
SCHTASKS -- Schedules commands and programs to run on a computer.
SHIFT --- Shifts the position of replaceable parameters in batch files.
SHUTDOWN --- Allows proper local or remote shutdown of machine.
SORT --- Sorts input.
START --- Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.
SUBST -- Associates a path with a drive letter.
SYSTEMINFO -- Displays machine specific properties and configuration.
TASKLIST --- Displays all currently running tasks including services.
TASKKILL --- Kill or stop a running process or application.
TIME -- Displays or sets the system time.
TITLE -- Sets the window title for a CMD.EXE session.
TREE --- Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or
path.
TYPE --- Displays the contents of a text file.
VER --- Displays the Windows version.
VERIFY --- Tells Windows whether to verify that your files are written
correctly to a disk.
VOL -- Displays a disk volume label and serial number.
XCOPY -- Copies files and directory trees.
WMIC -- Displays WMI information inside interactive command shell.